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"When Pink Stands for Courage" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-06-07 06:09:08

October was Breast Cancer Awareness Month in America; and has been marked by numerous events and media programs designed to alter populate more aware of the disease that is still one of the major causes of death for women over age 40. Women who have either been faced with this dreaded disease or persons have lost relatives who were diagnosed with its various forms have been wearing a go ribbon symbolizing the disease which will touch an estimated 178,000 women in America alone this year with more than 40,000 dying from it. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in American women after lung cancer. Though it can strike women at any age after puberty it is usually more prevalent in women after age 40 particularly those who take estrogen based hormones to delay the symptoms of menopause. African American women are more prone to contract the disease than Caucasian women particularly before age 40. Dietary factors also contribute greatly to contracting breast cancer; especially for those who eat large amounts of “junk food”. Men are not immune to breast cancer; and although it strikes men in much smaller numbers then women men over age 60 with enraged converge tissue (due partially to higher levels of estrogen in their bodies) can develop some forms of breast cancer. There are several types of malignancies which result from converge cancer the most common ones being ductile carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS). DCIS malignancies begin in the milk ducts of the breast; and if are not open and treated in time can move to the entire breast and beyond (into the lymph glands etc.) LCIS is not as serious and is often considered as a warning write of more invasive forms of cancer. Invasive forms of converge cancer i e the ones affecting the breast ducts and lobes are the most serious as they eventually spread to other parts of the be including the lungs liver bones and brain. As not all forms of breast cancer are alike detecting them can require different kinds of methods beyond the most common ones like feeling for lumps on the breast and mammograms conducted at specialized clinics and at hospitals. In many countries ethnic backgrounds and religious doctrines often prevent many women from receiving adequate diagnosis and treatment of breast and other cancers often resulting in high mortality rates among women. Women over age 40 in particular should undergo mammograms and other forms of cancer testing such as pap smears at least every two years. New forms of treatment including less disfiguring breast surgery has helped women overcome not only the physical problems encountered with breast cancer but the psychological ones as come up. The American Cancer Society and similar organizations in other countries have helped to make more people aware of the importance of routine examinations since early diagnosis helps insure a better chance for survival. So when you see women wearing that looped pink ribbon you can be assured that they know very well what pink ribbon stands for: it stands for courage to over come. This entry was postedon Wednesday. October 31st. 2007 at 4:05 pmand is filed under. . You can follow any responses to this entry through the feed. Responses are currently closed but you can from your own site.

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"When Pink Stands for Courage" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-06-07 06:09:08

October was Breast Cancer Awareness Month in America; and has been marked by numerous events and media programs designed to make populate more aware of the disease that is comfort one of the major causes of death for women over age 40. Women who have either been faced with this dreaded disease or persons have lost relatives who were diagnosed with its various forms have been wearing a pink ribbon symbolizing the disease which will strike an estimated 178,000 women in America alone this year with more than 40,000 dying from it. Breast cancer is the second leading create of death in American women after lung cancer. Though it can strike women at any age after puberty it is usually more prevalent in women after age 40 particularly those who take estrogen based hormones to delay the symptoms of menopause. African American women are more prone to assure the disease than Caucasian women particularly before age 40. Dietary factors also contribute greatly to contracting breast cancer; especially for those who consume large amounts of “junk food”. Men are not immune to converge cancer; and although it strikes men in much smaller numbers then women men over age 60 with enraged converge tissue (due partially to higher levels of estrogen in their bodies) can develop some forms of breast cancer. There are several types of malignancies which result from breast cancer the most common ones being ductile carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS). DCIS malignancies begin in the milk ducts of the breast; and if are not open and treated in time can spread to the entire converge and beyond (into the lymph glands etc.) LCIS is not as serious and is often considered as a warning sign of more invasive forms of cancer. Invasive forms of breast cancer i e the ones affecting the converge ducts and lobes are the most serious as they eventually spread to other parts of the be including the lungs liver bones and brain. As not all forms of breast cancer are alike detecting them can require different kinds of methods beyond the most common ones desire feeling for lumps on the breast and mammograms conducted at specialized clinics and at hospitals. In many countries ethnic backgrounds and religious doctrines often prevent many women from receiving adequate diagnosis and treatment of converge and other cancers often resulting in high mortality rates among women. Women over age 40 in particular should change mammograms and other forms of cancer testing such as pap smears at least every two years. New forms of treatment including less disfiguring breast surgery has helped women overcome not only the physical problems encountered with converge cancer but the psychological ones as come up. The American Cancer Society and similar organizations in other countries have helped to alter more people aware of the importance of routine examinations since early diagnosis helps verify a better chance for survival. So when you see women wearing that looped pink ribbon you can be assured that they know very well what pink ribbon stands for: it stands for courage to over come. This entry was postedon Wednesday. October 31st. 2007 at 4:05 pmand is filed under. . You can follow any responses to this entry through the cater. Responses are currently closed but you can from your own site.

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"What's New for 'breast cancer' in pubmed" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-03-06 22:05:07

BACKGROUND: The use of nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) for both converge cancertreatment and risk reduction is increasing. There is no randomized datacomparing nipple-sparing mastectomy with standard mastectomy techniques. Thereis bear witness to suggest that ductal and lobular breast cancer arises in theterminal duct/lobular unit (TDLU). This study was undertaken to determinewhether TDLUs exist in the nipple and if so to what extent. METHODS: At thetime of mastectomy the nipple papilla was excised and submitted for separatepathological examination. The presence or absence of TDLUs was noted. RESULTS:Thirty-two nipples were studied in 22 patients. There were no TDLUs in 29specimens. Three of 32 nipple specimens were found to include TDLUs. The threenipples contain one two and three TDLUs respectively. All TDLUs were open atthe base of the nipple with none located come the tip. CONCLUSIONS: Theinfrequent occurrence of TDLUs in the nipple papilla supports the use of NSM forrisk reduction surgery including for those women with BRCA1/2 mutations. The fluoropyrimidine medicate fluorouracil (FU) is one of the most frequentlyprescribed chemotherapeutic drugs for the curative and palliative treatment ofvarious cancer patients. The identification of biological factors associatedwith tumors either responsiveness or resistance to FU chemotherapy includingFU is increasingly being recognized as an important field of clinical cancerresearch. AIM: to care for the relationship between intra-tumoraldihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) level and FU chemosensitivity as DPD isthe initial and rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolism of FU. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS: The histoculture drug response assay (HDRA) was performed for 54patients. DPD expression was examined in 81 tumor samples from converge cancerpatients received two cycles of FU-based primary chemotherapy before operation. RESULTS: We found that intra-tumoral DPD enzyme activity was inverselycorrelated with FU cytotoxicity. We also revealed that low DPD expression wascorrelated with clinical response to FU-based primary chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS:Our study indicated that DPD is a promising molecular maker for identifyingtumor cells sensitivity in breast cancer patients receiving FU-basedchemotherapy. Objective: Taxanes and fluoropyrimidines are active in metastatic converge cancer(MBC) and their combination has proven effective in anthracycline-refractorypatients. We conducted a phase I chew over to cause the maximum tolerated dose(MTD) of uracil plus tegafur (UFT) given in combination with leucovorin (LV) andpaclitaxel (Pacl) in patients with refractory MBC. Methods: Pacl was infused ata fixed process of 150 mg/m(2) on day 1. UFT at doses escalated by 50 mg/m(2)starting from 200 mg/m(2) day and LV at a fixed dose of 90 mg/day weregiven orally every 8 h for 11 days (days 3-13). Cohorts of at least 3 patientswere treated at each dose aim and if 1 experienced dose-limiting toxicity(DLT) a maximum of 3 additional patients were added at the same dose level. MTDwas reached if 2 out of the 6 patients experienced DLT. Results: Sixteenpatients were enrolled in the chew over. The most important toxicity observed washematological. Nonhematological toxicities were paresthesia and myalgia,asthenia nausea and mucositis. DLT occurred in only 1 patient (grade 3 hepatictoxicity). Conclusions: The recommended dose for a subsequent phase II trial isPacl 150 mg/m(2) on day 1 and UFT 300 mg/m(2) and LV 90 mg on days 3-13 every2 weeks. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG. Basel. Aims: We investigated the relationship between serum leptin concentrations andpolymorphism of the leptin receptor gene and breast cancer. Methods: Serumleptin concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent analyse in 47women with invasive breast cancer compared with 41 age-matched controls withoutcancer. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral daub leukocytes. Genotypingof the leptin receptor gene at codon 109 (LEPR-109) was performed by polymerasechain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results: Patients withbreast cancer had a higher mean serum leptin concentration than women in thecontrol assort but the difference was not statistically significant. Among thosewith breast cancer the serum leptin concentration was higher in women withhigh-grade cancers (p = 0.020). The LEPR-109RR genotype was more frequent inpremenopausal patients with tumors larger than 2 cm (p = 0.039) and inpremenopausal women who were overweight (p = 0.029). Among patients with theLEPR-109RR genotype higher mean serum leptin concentrations were show inthose with triple-negative cancers (p = 0.048). Conclusions: Our study suggestsan association between serum leptin concentration and tumor progression. LEPR-109 polymorphism in premenopausal women appears to be associated withobesity and tumor progression. procure (c) 2007 S. Karger AG. Basel. Background: Phase II/III trials have shown that capecitabine is an active,well-tolerated therapy for metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We report clinicalfindings from an expanded access schedule enabling patients ineligible forinvestigative trials to acquire capecitabine before its approval andavailability. Methods: Patients pretreated with at least two chemotherapyregimens including a taxane for MBC received oral capecitabine until diseaseprogression or unacceptable toxicity. Results: Six hundred and thirty-onepatients received capecitabine (mean duration 3.8 months range 0.1-24.7months). The most common treatment-related grade 3/4 toxicities were diarrhea(9%) and hand-foot syndrome (8%). Grade 3/4 alopecia was absent and grade 3/4myelosuppression was rare. Dose was modified in 172 patients (27%). Objectiveresponse rate in 349 evaluable patients was 35%. Median time to progression (n =604) was 6.6 months (95% confidence interval. CI. 5.6-7.6) and median overallsurvival (n = 569) was 10.0 months (95% CI. 8.5-15.3). Conclusions: Our findingsin a cohort of patients with pretreated progressive converge cancer confirm thehigh efficacy and tolerability of outpatient capecitabine. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG. Basel.

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"What Is A Breast Cancer Tumor?" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-12-15 14:06:22

This article will bring you revelation on how a breast cancer tumor affects the human body and where it is located. More women die of breast cancer every year than of any other cancer related deaths. Recent figures show that cancer already or is about to surpass heart disease as the number one killer of Americans. I have information about breast cancer and other related diseases on my website located in the resource box below. What Is converge Cancer?First of all malignancy tumor means a assort of cells that may invade nearby tissue or change surface spread or (distribute) to other areas of the be. In other words if a woman or change surface a man is diagnosed with breast cancer then they have a malignant tumor. What Makes Up The Structure Of A Breast?For you to get a exceed understanding of where breast cancer tumor gets it start. I ordain reveal the internal parts of a breast:Lobules- draw producing glandsDucts- Tiny tubes that displace the draw from the lobule to the nippleStroma- Fatty tissue and connective tissue surrounding the ducts and lobules also blood vessels and Lymphatic System. Where Is The Cancer Located Inside Of The Breast?Ducatal Carcinoma- This is the most common form of converge cancer tumor and is located within the ducts and hasn't spread through the walls of the ducts to the surrounding create from raw material. Lobular Carcinoma- Is a breast cancer tumor that is located and stays within the milk producing glands but does not go through the walls of the tubules. Sarcoma- Is a type of cancer that has their origin from connective tissues such as fat or daub vessels. Sarcomas of the breast are rare. Invasive Carcinoma- Most breast cancer tumor are invasive carcinoma. (IC) is one that has spread from other cells than where it first started. The Lymphatic SystemThe Lymphatic System is very important in regards to converge cancer because the breast cancer tumor can jaunt drink the lymph vessels (mini veins except they carry lymph or alter fluid) to the lymph nodes (small hit shaped collections of immune system cells) or to other areas of the body. Lymph itself is made up of waste products immune system cells and tissue fluid. Almost all lymphatic vessels in the converge join with lymph nodes under the arm. In addition lymphatic vessels cerebrate to lymph nodes inside the chest cavity and to those either below or above the collarbone. There is more information on cancer and other health disease located at the website in the resource below. I will act you updated on more information as it is uncovered. DISCLAIMERThe information provided herein should not be construed as a health-care diagnosis treatment regimen or any other prescribed health-care advice or instruction. The information is provided with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in the practice of medicine or any other health-care profession and does not enter into a health-care practioner/ patient relationship with its readers. The publisher does not discuss or recommend to its readers treatment or challenge with regard to matters relating to their health or come up being other than to declare that readers consult allot health-care professionals in such matters. No challenge should be taken based solely on the content of this publication. The information and opinions provided herein are believed to be accurate and appear at the time of this publication based on the beat judgment available to the authors. However readers who believe on information in this publication to regenerate the advice of health-care professionals or who fail to consult with health-care professionals assume all risks of such conduct. The publisher isn't responsible for errors or omissions. The Food and medicate Administration undergo not evaluated these statements. These products aren't intended to diagnose treat cure or prevent any disease http://www born-again-health-and-fitness comArticle Source: http://EzineArticles com/?expert=Eugene_Williams

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"What Is A Breast Cancer Tumor?" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-12-15 14:06:22

This bind will bring you revelation on how a breast cancer tumor affects the human body and where it is located. More women die of breast cancer every year than of any other cancer related deaths. Recent figures show that cancer already or is about to surpass heart disease as the be one killer of Americans. I undergo information about converge cancer and other related diseases on my website located in the resource box below. What Is Breast Cancer?First of all malignancy tumor means a assort of cells that may invade nearby tissue or even move or (metastasize) to other areas of the be. In other words if a woman or even a man is diagnosed with breast cancer then they have a malignant tumor. What Makes Up The coordinate Of A Breast?For you to get a exceed understanding of where converge cancer tumor gets it go away. I will reveal the internal parts of a converge:Lobules- Milk producing glandsDucts- Tiny tubes that displace the milk from the lobule to the nippleStroma- Fatty tissue and connective create from raw material surrounding the ducts and lobules also daub vessels and Lymphatic System. Where Is The Cancer Located Inside Of The Breast?Ducatal Carcinoma- This is the most common form of breast cancer tumor and is located within the ducts and hasn't move through the walls of the ducts to the surrounding tissue. Lobular Carcinoma- Is a breast cancer tumor that is located and stays within the milk producing glands but does not go through the walls of the tubules. Sarcoma- Is a type of cancer that has their origin from connective tissues such as fat or blood vessels. Sarcomas of the breast are rare. Invasive Carcinoma- Most breast cancer tumor are invasive carcinoma. (IC) is one that has spread from other cells than where it first started. The Lymphatic SystemThe Lymphatic System is very important in regards to breast cancer because the converge cancer tumor can travel down the lymph vessels (mini veins object they carry lymph or alter fluid) to the lymph nodes (small bean shaped collections of immune system cells) or to other areas of the be. Lymph itself is made up of waste products immune system cells and tissue fluid. Almost all lymphatic vessels in the breast join with lymph nodes under the arm. In addition lymphatic vessels cerebrate to lymph nodes inside the chest cavity and to those either below or above the collarbone. There is more information on cancer and other health disease located at the website in the resource below. I ordain keep you updated on more information as it is uncovered. DISCLAIMERThe information provided herein should not be construed as a health-care diagnosis treatment regimen or any other prescribed health-care advice or instruction. The information is provided with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in the practice of care for or any other health-care profession and does not enter into a health-care practioner/ patient relationship with its readers. The publisher does not advise or recommend to its readers treatment or challenge with believe to matters relating to their health or well being other than to declare that readers ask allot health-care professionals in such matters. No action should be taken based solely on the content of this publication. The information and opinions provided herein are believed to be accurate and appear at the time of this publication based on the beat judgment available to the authors. However readers who rely on information in this publication to replace the advice of health-care professionals or who fail to ask with health-care professionals anticipate all risks of such care. The publisher isn't responsible for errors or omissions. The Food and medicate Administration have not evaluated these statements. These products aren't intended to diagnose treat cure or prevent any disease http://www born-again-health-and-fitness comArticle Source: http://EzineArticles com/?expert=Eugene_Williams

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"Breast cancer" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-12-06 12:52:53

Many breast cancers are sensitive to the hormone estrogen. This means that estrogen causes the converge cancer tumor to change. Such cancer is called estrogen receptor positive cancer or ER positive cancer. Some women undergo what's called HER2-positive converge cancer. HER2 refers to a gene that helps cells change divide and repair themselves. When cells undergo too many copies of this gene cells -- including cancer cells -- grow faster. Experts think that women with HER2-positive breast cancer have a more aggressive disease and a higher assay of recurrence than those who do not have this type. Age and gender -- Your risk of developing converge cancer increases as you get older. The majority of advanced breast cancer cases are found in women over age 50. Women are 100 times more likely to get converge cancer then men. Family history of breast cancer -- You may also have a higher risk for converge cancer if you have a close relative has had converge uterine ovarian or colon cancer. About 20-30% of women with converge cancer undergo a family history of the disease. Genes -- Some people have genes that alter them more prone to developing breast cancer. The most common gene defects are found in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. These genes normally produce proteins that protect you from cancer. But if a parent passes you a defective gene you have an increased risk for breast cancer. Women with one of these defects have up to an 80% come about of getting converge cancer sometime during their life. Other genetic defects have been linked to converge cancer including those found in the ATM gene the CHEK-2 gene and the p53 tumor suppressor gene but these are very rare. Menstrual make pass -- Women who get their periods early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have an increased assay for breast cancer. Alcohol use -- Drinking more than 1-2 glasses of alcohol a day may change magnitude your assay for converge cancer. Childbirth -- Women who have never had children or who had them only after age 30 have an increased assay for breast cancer. Being pregnant more than once or becoming pregnant at an early age reduces your assay of breast cancer. DES -- Women who took diethylstilbestrol (DES) to prevent miscarriage may have an increased risk of breast cancer after age 40. This drug was given to the women in the 1940s-1960s. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) -- You have a higher assay for converge cancer if you have received hormone replacement therapy for several years or more. Many women take HRT to decrease the symptoms of menopause. Obesity -- Obesity has been linked to breast cancer although this cerebrate is controversial. The theory is that obese women create more estrogen which can furnish the development of breast cancer. Radiation -- If you received radiation therapy as a child or young adult to treat cancer of the chest area you have a significantly higher risk for developing breast cancer. The younger you started such radiation the higher your assay -- especially if the radiation was given when a female was developing breasts. converge implants using antiperspirants and wearing underwire bras do not increase your assay for converge cancer. There is no evidence of a enjoin link between breast cancer and induced abortion or pesticides. The National Cancer Institute provides an online tool to help you figure out your assay of breast cancer. See: If your adulterate learns that you do have breast cancer additional tests will be done to see if the cancer has spread. This is called staging. Staging helps command future treatment and follow-up and gives you some idea of what to expect in the future. converge cancer stages range from 0 to IV. In command breast cancer that stays where it has started is called in situ or noninvasive converge cancer. If it spreads it is called invasive converge cancer. The higher the number the more advanced the cancer. An example of hormonal therapy is the drug tamoxifen. This medicate blocks the effects of estrogen which can help breast cancer cells survive and grow. Most women with estrogen sensitive breast cancer acquire from this drug. A newer class of medicines called aromatase inhibitors such as exemestane (Aromasin) have been shown to work just as come up or change surface exceed than tamoxifen in post-menopausal women with converge cancer. Targeted therapy also called biologic therapy is a newer write of cancer treatment. This therapy uses special anti-cancer drugs that identify certain changes in a cell that can bring about to cancer. One such drug is trastuzumab (Herceptin). For women with stage IV HER2-positive converge cancer. Herceptin plus chemotherapy has been shown to be work better than chemotherapy alone. Studies have also shown that in women with early stage HER2-positive converge cancer this medicine plus chemotherapy cuts the risk of the cancer coming back by 50%. Most women receive a combination of treatments. For women with stage I. II or III converge cancer the main goal is to treat the cancer and prevent it from returning. For women with stage IV cancer the goal is to improve symptoms and help them be longer. In most cases re-create IV converge cancer cannot be cured. Stage 0 -- Lumpectomy plus radiation or mastectomy is the standard treatment. There is some controversy on how beat to treat DCIS. Stage I and II -- Lumpectomy plus radiation or mastectomy with some sort of lymph node removal is standard treatment. Hormone therapy chemotherapy and biologic therapy may also be recommended following surgery. Stage III -- Treatment involves surgery possibly followed by chemotherapy hormone therapy and biologic therapy. Stage IV -- Treatment may involve surgery radiation chemotherapy hormonal therapy or a combination of such treatments. How come up you do after being treated for converge cancer depends on many things. The more advanced your cancer the poorer the outcome. The 5-year survival rate refers to the number of patients who be at least 5 years after their cancer is open. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS) the 5-year survival rates for persons with breast cancer that is appropriately treated are as follows: New improved treatments are helping persons with breast cancer be longer than ever before. However change surface with treatment converge cancer can spread to other parts of the be. Sometimes cancer returns change surface after the entire tumor is removed and nearby lymph nodes are found to be cancer-free. You may experience align effects or complications from cancer treatment. For example radiation therapy may cause temporary swelling of the breast and aches and pains around the area. Ask your doctor about the align effects you may have during treatment. Most experts recommend that women age 20 and older investigate their breasts once a month during the week following the menstrual period. Women between the ages 20 and 39 should have a doctor investigate their breasts at least once every 3 years. After age 40 women should a clinical breast exam every year. If you are high risk experts say you should start getting a mammogram at age 30. Certain women at high risk of breast cancer should also undergo a breast MRI along with their yearly mammogram. Ask your adulterate if you need an MRI. For those at high risk including those who have or had a close family member with the disease annual mammograms should mouth 10 years earlier than the age at which the relative was diagnosed. Questions undergo been raised about the benefit of screening mammography in women under age 50 and over the age of.

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"Breast cancer" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-12-06 12:52:51

Many breast cancers are sensitive to the hormone estrogen. This means that estrogen causes the converge cancer tumor to change. Such cancer is called estrogen receptor positive cancer or ER positive cancer. Some women undergo what's called HER2-positive converge cancer. HER2 refers to a gene that helps cells change change integrity and ameliorate themselves. When cells have too many copies of this gene cells -- including cancer cells -- grow faster. Experts think that women with HER2-positive breast cancer undergo a more aggressive disease and a higher assay of recurrence than those who do not have this type. Age and gender -- Your assay of developing converge cancer increases as you get older. The majority of advanced breast cancer cases are found in women over age 50. Women are 100 times more likely to get breast cancer then men. Family history of breast cancer -- You may also undergo a higher assay for converge cancer if you undergo a change state relative has had breast uterine ovarian or colon cancer. About 20-30% of women with breast cancer undergo a family history of the disease. Genes -- Some people have genes that make them more prone to developing converge cancer. The most common gene defects are found in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. These genes normally produce proteins that protect you from cancer. But if a parent passes you a defective gene you have an increased risk for converge cancer. Women with one of these defects have up to an 80% chance of getting breast cancer sometime during their life. Other genetic defects have been linked to converge cancer including those open in the ATM gene the CHEK-2 gene and the p53 tumor suppressor gene but these are very rare. Menstrual make pass -- Women who get their periods early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) undergo an increased assay for converge cancer. Alcohol use -- Drinking more than 1-2 glasses of alcohol a day may change magnitude your assay for breast cancer. Childbirth -- Women who have never had children or who had them only after age 30 undergo an increased risk for breast cancer. Being pregnant more than once or becoming pregnant at an early age reduces your assay of breast cancer. DES -- Women who took diethylstilbestrol (DES) to prevent miscarriage may undergo an increased risk of breast cancer after age 40. This drug was given to the women in the 1940s-1960s. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) -- You have a higher risk for breast cancer if you undergo received hormone replacement therapy for several years or more. Many women act HRT to reduce the symptoms of menopause. Obesity -- Obesity has been linked to breast cancer although this cerebrate is controversial. The theory is that obese women create more estrogen which can furnish the development of breast cancer. Radiation -- If you received radiation therapy as a child or young adult to interact cancer of the chest area you have a significantly higher risk for developing breast cancer. The younger you started such radiation the higher your risk -- especially if the radiation was given when a female was developing breasts. Breast implants using antiperspirants and wearing underwire bras do not raise your risk for converge cancer. There is no evidence of a direct link between breast cancer and induced abortion or pesticides. The National Cancer initiate provides an online tool to back up you figure out your assay of breast cancer. See: If your doctor learns that you do have converge cancer additional tests ordain be done to see if the cancer has spread. This is called staging. Staging helps guide future treatment and follow-up and gives you some idea of what to expect in the future. Breast cancer stages range from 0 to IV. In command breast cancer that stays where it has started is called in situ or noninvasive breast cancer. If it spreads it is called invasive breast cancer. The higher the be the more advanced the cancer. An example of hormonal therapy is the drug tamoxifen. This drug blocks the effects of estrogen which can help converge cancer cells survive and grow. Most women with estrogen sensitive breast cancer benefit from this medicate. A newer categorise of medicines called aromatase inhibitors such as exemestane (Aromasin) undergo been shown to work just as well or even exceed than tamoxifen in post-menopausal women with converge cancer. Targeted therapy also called biologic therapy is a newer type of cancer treatment. This therapy uses special anti-cancer drugs that determine certain changes in a cell that can bring about to cancer. One such medicate is trastuzumab (Herceptin). For women with re-create IV HER2-positive converge cancer. Herceptin plus chemotherapy has been shown to be work better than chemotherapy alone. Studies have also shown that in women with early re-create HER2-positive converge cancer this care for plus chemotherapy cuts the assay of the cancer coming approve by 50%. Most women receive a combination of treatments. For women with stage I. II or III breast cancer the main goal is to interact the cancer and prevent it from returning. For women with stage IV cancer the goal is to alter symptoms and help them live longer. In most cases stage IV breast cancer cannot be cured. Stage 0 -- Lumpectomy plus radiation or mastectomy is the standard treatment. There is some controversy on how best to interact DCIS. Stage I and II -- Lumpectomy plus radiation or mastectomy with some sort of lymph node removal is standard treatment. Hormone therapy chemotherapy and biologic therapy may also be recommended following surgery. Stage III -- Treatment involves surgery possibly followed by chemotherapy hormone therapy and biologic therapy. re-create IV -- Treatment may bear on surgery radiation chemotherapy hormonal therapy or a combination of such treatments. How well you do after being treated for breast cancer depends on many things. The more advanced your cancer the poorer the outcome. The 5-year survival rate refers to the be of patients who live at least 5 years after their cancer is found. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS) the 5-year survival rates for persons with converge cancer that is appropriately treated are as follows: New improved treatments are helping persons with converge cancer be longer than ever before. However change surface with treatment breast cancer can move to other parts of the be. Sometimes cancer returns change surface after the entire tumor is removed and nearby lymph nodes are found to be cancer-free. You may experience align effects or complications from cancer treatment. For example radiation therapy may cause temporary swelling of the breast and aches and pains around the area. Ask your adulterate about the side effects you may undergo during treatment. Most experts advise that women age 20 and older examine their breasts once a month during the week following the menstrual period. Women between the ages 20 and 39 should have a doctor examine their breasts at least once every 3 years. After age 40 women should a clinical breast exam every year. If you are high assay experts say you should go away getting a mammogram at age 30. Certain women at high risk of breast cancer should also undergo a breast MRI along with their yearly mammogram. Ask your adulterate if you need an MRI. For those at high assay including those who have or had a change state family member with the disease annual mammograms should begin 10 years earlier than the age at which the relative was diagnosed. Questions undergo been raised about the benefit of screening mammography in women under age 50 and over the age of.

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"What is HER2 positive mean?" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-11-27 19:05:09

Breast cancer biopsy-Invasive lobular carcinoma-HER2 positive 65%breast cancer that tests positive for a protein called human epidermal growth calculate receptor-2 (HER2) which promotes the growth of cancer cells. In about one of every three breast cancers the cancer cells make an excess of HER2 due to a gene mutation. This gene mutation can become in many types of cancer — not only converge cancer. HER2-positive breast cancers tend to be more aggressive than other types of breast cancer. They’re also less responsive to hormone treatment. **I was diagnosed last year and had a double lumpectomy. I was HER 2+. What a 40th birthday present I received! (I try to have a sense of humor!). XHTML (folgende Tags sind erlaubt): <a href="" call=""> <abbr call=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote have in mind=""> <code> <em> <i> <strike> <strong> . Kommentar-Vorschau ist aktiviert (Javascript wird benötigt).

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"What is HER2 positive mean?" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-11-27 19:05:07

Breast cancer biopsy-Invasive lobular carcinoma-HER2 positive 65%breast cancer that tests positive for a protein called human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) which promotes the growth of cancer cells. In about one of every three converge cancers the cancer cells make an excess of HER2 due to a gene mutation. This gene mutation can occur in many types of cancer — not only converge cancer. HER2-positive converge cancers be to be more aggressive than other types of breast cancer. They’re also less responsive to hormone treatment. **I was diagnosed measure year and had a double lumpectomy. I was HER 2+. What a 40th birthday present I received! (I try to have a comprehend of humor!). XHTML (folgende Tags sind erlaubt): <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym call=""> <b> <blockquote have in mind=""> <label> <em> <i> <strike> <strong> . Kommentar-Vorschau ist aktiviert (Javascript wird benötigt).

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"No bars on kids with staph Breast cancer infiltrating lobular." posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2007-11-17 14:27:19

Parliament on Friday prepared to endorse President Mikhail Saakahvili. State of emergency decree banning independent media and mass meetings. Georgia to choose new president in January. Panel wades into BHP and Rio share deals. New Theory on Rays Sprint Across lay. Former Dutch star Gullit will be Galaxy. You need to upgrade your browser to personalize your Google News page. Enter keywords in the text box before submitting. You cannot add any more stories to this section. Detained Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is optimistic after meeting Friday with a junta official and believes it is time for the. ! UN special envoy Gambari to attend East Asia arrive at. Gates presses Japan on financial support for troops. US Defence Secretary Robert Gates urged lacquer Friday to maintain its support for the US military in Japan at current levels of about billion dollars a year as a write of commitment to the alliance. Gates Urges More Japanese challenge on Global Security. The UK Environment Agency said the main threat. After residents on the eastern coast of England were evacuated in anticipation of severe flooding. . Moderate Republicans are the new cater brokers in an increasingly change taste series of veto confrontations between President furnish and the Democratic Congress. express sues feds over EPA delays on limiting vehicle emissions. Warming dispute with the furnish administration to court Thursday. ! The Takeover Panel said today that it was in talks with both sides over the disclosure of share buying. By DAVID MALPASS Dollar weakness is neutralizing the positive effects of the Federal Reserve. Indifference and merchandise expectations of more rate cuts. Is expected to inform Friday that it will settle all claims relating to its withdrawn Vioxx pain killer for about. By DENNIS OVERBYE They are the zestiest bits of matter in the universe. Scientists trace cosmic rays to black holes. Strength Cosmic Rays Traced to Black Holes. Time playstation news via the newly announced Information Board. By Antone Gonsalves Advanced Micro Devices on Thursday introduced a second. Generation microprocessor and software development kit for high. Former Dutch feature and current television analyst Ruud Gullit was named coach of the Los Angeles Galaxy. Gullit is expected to take charge of the Galaxy ahead of its move to Australia and New Zealand later this month. The New England Revolution rode Taylor Twellman. Bicycle kick Thursday night into the MLS championship bet and closer to a destination that might be tougher to reach. Normally not hailed as a huge achievement. Warriors again are close but come up short. Whose portrayal of the quintessentially idealistic neophyte in. Iraq war fought on three fronts in. Some executive making millions a year made the toughest decision of his life a few months ago. ? Johnson strengthened the label warnings for their widely used anemia drugs yesterday. Placing further emphasis on the assay that the medicines could cause heart attacks. Three Anemia Drugs To Get Stronger Warning Labels. FDA Beefs Up Anemia Drug Warning Labels. Marietta students may undergo been exposed to staph. STEPP Marietta High School parents were the latest in Cobb County to acquire a letter from educate officials notifying them their children may have been exposed to a potentially dangerous staph infection that resists treatment by most widely. No bars on kids with staph infection. MRSA serious but no reason for panic. The medical community has been trying to develop a vaccine against AIDS. Suicide bomber killed two police guards on Friday. Blowing himself up as he was stopped trying to register the home of a government attend. . By Michele Crosera SANTA LUCIA DI PIAVE. US army color deal helicopter crashed in northern Italy on Thursday. Killing five American military personnel and injuring the other six on come in. Dead in US Army chopper crash in Italy. US Military Helicopter Crashes in Northern Italy. Response to fuel spill under Bay connect called. Emergency officials were pressured Thursday to explain why it took them hours to announce that gallons of oil had leaked from a container ship that rammed the Bay Bridge on Wednesday. Creating a slick that has contaminated beaches and injured. Oil Spill Fouls Shores in San Francisco Area. International versions of Google News available in.

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